The development of psoriasis at the initial stage accompanied by the appearance of the skin lesions in the form of papules the red convex formation, in appearance resembling pimples. Their surface is covered with silvery or whitish scales are separating. Appear separately, they usually come together and form a large surface area.
How psoriasis
Lesions on the skin accompanied by itching, redness, peeling at the site of the occurrence of the papules. Most often the lesions are located on the knees for your elbows and knees. However, their appearance on other parts of the body, including the face, scalp, hands. With the development of psoriasis affects all of the large areas of the body. Psoriasis contagious or not, you can ask the doctor or read in our article.
Psoriasis initial stages of the head developing on her hairy part, which spreads mainly on the skin around the ears, the ears, the forehead, the nape of the neck, back of the neck, the hair part. It is also accompanied by itching, peeling of the skin due to formed papules. The symptoms at an early stage have a weak intensity and do not cause significant anxiety for the patient.
The appearance of psoriasis does not depend on age: it occurs in infants and preschoolers. Causes and symptoms of psoriasis development of similar adults. Appear characteristic rash, accompanied by itching and peeling. Treatment regimen is essentially unchanged. The cause of psoriasis in children is often a genetic predisposition. In some cases, hospitalization of the child.
Treatment at home
Psoriasis treatment at home requires a comprehensive approach, whose aim is to fight against the external manifestations of the disease and achieve remission. When the first signs of psoriasis treatment can consist of medication and supplemented by the use of traditional medicine.
In the initial phase of treatment, can be carried out at home. They consist of:
- a topical treatment;
- oral medications;
- the use of traditional medicine;
- diets;
- physiotherapy on the day in the hospital.
As a rule, is the question of how to treat psoriasis in the initial phase, along with the attending dermatologist. In the early phase of the mostly used local funds to relieve the symptoms, speed up recovery and reduce inflammation of the skin. This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointment from psoriasis and creams based on the salicylic acid, Ichthyol and Naftalan ointment.
Supplemented therapy may take antihistamines to relieve the itching
As physical therapy used therapy, reflexology, acupuncture, cryotherapy, phototherapy, UV-exposure.
The Folk remedies are used in the form of:
- lotions, lotions, based on herb extracts;
- drinking infusions and decoctions;
- baths with herbs;
- ointments our own production.
Thank you for the restorative and anti-inflammatory properties of herbs and other medicinal plants can cure psoriasis, for always, and he will have more success.
Treatment is necessary to monitor the observance of the diet, additional vitamin-mineral complexes, in particular b vitamins and vitamin D. having a positive impact on the control of metabolic processes, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, accelerate the healing period, improve the fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
Healthy way of life, the quiet of the psycho-emotional atmosphere, which promotes rapid recovery and prevent worsening of psoriasis.
Treatment of folk remedies
Folk remedies can Complement the basic treatment with drugs, which accelerate the regeneration and repair of tissue, soothes itching, and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Sea salt
When the itch and the flaking skin is a very good help taking baths with sea salt and extract of Bur marigold and chamomile. For the preparation of 2 tablespoons of each herb boiled in 1 liter of water. Leave to cool and infuse for 30 minutes. Then strain and add to bath. You also need to add 4-5 tablespoons of sea salt. The duration of the bath 20 minutes. The temperature of the water should not be too high.
Grass
Also in the affected areas on the feet, hands, face and other parts of the body, which is treated with infusions of herbs. For these purposes, you should brew a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus, a series of 2 cups of boiling water. Leave to stand and cool down, wipe the skin several times a day.
Relieves itching and scaling help lotions from chamomile flowers, Valerian root, yarrow, motherwort and series. You need to take 1 tablespoon of herbs, pour 1 Cup of boiling water. Allow to stand for 30 minutes, to make sure that the infusion has cooled to a comfortable temperature. Dampen a clean bandage or gauze in it, apply to problem areas at least 2 times per day.
Grease
For faster skin regeneration, treat, cure, relieve itching, reduce flaking will help the ointment prepared at home.
It is made from:
- fish oil;
- pine resin;
- aloe juice;
- olive oil;
- sulphur;
- birch tar;
- celandine;
- overcoming-grass.
The ingredients, which should be taken in equal shares. In the received weight to add a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Leave over night to infuse. Before using strain. To lubricate the affected areas daily. Store in a cool and dark place with the lid closed.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil can be used independently. It has unique properties, promotes faster healing, softens and soothes the skin. Oil can be added to ointments and creams or used alone.
In the soup for immunity
As a tonic and to increase immunity in the period of exacerbation of psoriasis is recommended to drink a decoction of herbs. St. john's wort, nettle leaves and dandelion have medicinal properties and enhance the vitality and give a soothing effect.
In soups should be cooked from herbs mixed in equal proportions.
- Take 1 tbsp. l. mixture pour clean water and put in a water bath.
- Bring to a boil, turn off and let cool. Take half a Cup 2 times a day.
- Of course continue to bother until the symptoms of psoriasis. In the preventive purposes it is necessary to repeat the reception 1 once in six months.
Drugs in exacerbation of psoriasis
The main objectives of the psoriasis treatment: eliminate symptoms and achieve long-term remission. As a medicine for the treatment of used a wide range of drugs, the effect of which is aimed at solving these tasks.
Used several groups of drugs:
- corticosteroids;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal/non-hormonal;
- tranquilizers;
- immunomodulators;
- retinoids;
- pyrogenic;
- in cytostatics.
Medications that can be used in the form of ointments, creams, and tablet form. They are appointed in the complex and are specially selected. The appointment of certain drugs depends on the extent of psoriasis lesions and the stage of its occurrence.
To accelerate the process of regeneration and decay scales are used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointments. Both are characteristics of the salicylic, tar, sulfur ointment, cream unna. This is a non-hormonal means which is recommended from time to time should be replaced to avoid habituation.
Corticosteroids are prescribed in the absence of other means, usually in the later stages of development, of psoriasis. Their popularity due to the high efficiency due to the pronounced anti-inflammatory. One of the negative moments of his frequent use of the risk for the occurrence of psoriasis in a more severe form, in the period following a recurrence. Long-term use of corticosteroids can cause atrophy of the skin. It is recommended that regular use of the funds, based on them, with a mandatory break. Drugs are designed in the form of ointments, creams and lotions.
Well-proven combination of medications that include corticosteroids, antibiotics, salicylic acid.
In addition to drugs that reduce the external manifestations of psoriasis, taken sedatives for normal psychological background, in times of stress and emotional arousal. These tools include Valerian and motherwort.
In the presence of itching and allergic reactions, treatment is complemented by antihistamines. They are taken as prescribed, shall not be kept in the complex therapy. Reception is carried out orally.
Diet
Prevention and treatment of psoriasis associated not only with medication during the deterioration. The patient is also needed diet, the duration of remission was longer.
From the diet is recommended to exclude:
- spicy foods;
- spices;
- coffee.
If you want to limit the use of:
- candy;
- chocolate;
- honey;
- citrus fruits and also veggies and fruit red color – tomatoes, strawberries, peppers, etc;
- full-cream milk.
Under the strict prohibition of drinking alcohol. Alcohol is one of the factors, the formation of worsening of psoriasis.
In psoriasis, it is important to maintain the acid-alkaline balance in the body. The diet should be predominantly alkaline is fruits and vegetables, and to a lesser extent, with the formation of acidic environment, that is, to contain meat products, cereals, dairy products, potatoes.
It is also recommended to drink plenty of fluids – at least 1.5-2 litres of pure non-carbonated water. Also acceptable are fresh juices, but the total volume of liquid consumed will not be included.
The diet should be supplemented with the use of vegetable oils with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. This can be olive, corn or crude sunflower oil. You need to add them to salads and other dishes. However, fry in such oils is not recommended, as they lose their beneficial properties and contains large amounts of carcinogenic substances after such heat treatment.
Prevention
In addition to all the treatment to increase the duration of remission, prevention of relapse and achieve maximum efficiency it is necessary to observe certain conditions:
- avoid stressful situations and emotional disorders;
- if you want to exclude alcohol and Smoking;
- take vitamin-mineral complexes with vitamin D and b vitamins;
- avoid extremes of temperature and prolonged stay in dry, cold or too hot and damp conditions;
- to maintain hydration of the skin and its natural balance of water;
- to prevent mechanical damage to the skin.
- when the medicinal product is necessary to determine the presence of psoriasis, as some medications can cause aggravation. For example, beta-blockers.
Modern medicine still cannot achieve a complete healing of psoriasis. The causes are still not clear. Therefore, the patient needs to pay attention to their health, lifestyle changes, quitting bad habits, that would be in the period of remission longer and not degrade the development of this disease.